Green Roof Load Estimator

Calculate Structural Loading for Green Roof Systems

inches
sq ft

Additional Components

Load Analysis Results

Dead Load (Saturated)

20.0

psf

Live Load

20.0

psf

Total Load

40.0

psf

Total Roof Load

40,000

lbs

Engineering Notes

  • • Values include saturated soil conditions and safety factors

Green Roof Load Fundamentals

Green roof systems impose significant additional loads on structures compared to conventional roofing. Extensive systems (2-6" growing medium) typically add 15-25 psf, while intensive systems (6-24"+ growing medium) can add 35-150+ psf. These calculations include saturated soil conditions, vegetation, and structural safety factors.

Understanding Green Roof Structural Loading

Green Roof System Types

Extensive Green Roofs

  • • Growing medium: 2-6 inches deep
  • • Typical load: 15-25 psf
  • • Vegetation: Sedums, grasses, mosses
  • • Maintenance: Low to moderate
  • • Best for: Large areas, retrofits

Intensive Green Roofs

  • • Growing medium: 6-24+ inches deep
  • • Typical load: 35-150+ psf
  • • Vegetation: Shrubs, trees, perennials
  • • Maintenance: High
  • • Best for: Rooftop gardens, amenities

Load Components

Dead Loads (Permanent)

Growing medium (saturated), drainage system, root barrier, waterproofing, insulation, and structural deck. Saturated soil weight is typically 100-120 pcf.

Live Loads (Variable)

Occupancy loads, maintenance equipment, snow loads, and temporary construction loads. Minimum 20 psf for accessible areas.

Environmental Loads

Wind uplift, seismic forces, and thermal expansion. Green roofs can reduce wind uplift but increase seismic mass.

Design Considerations

Structural Requirements

  • • Adequate load-bearing capacity
  • • Proper drainage and slope (1/4" per foot minimum)
  • • Waterproofing system protection
  • • Root barrier installation
  • • Access for maintenance

Safety Factors

  • • Use saturated soil weights in calculations
  • • Account for drainage system failure
  • • Consider ponding loads
  • • Include safety factors per building codes
  • • Professional engineering review required

Important Notes

  • • This calculator provides estimates only - professional structural engineering is required for actual design
  • • Local building codes and environmental conditions must be considered
  • • Existing structures may require reinforcement for green roof installation
  • • Consult with green roof specialists and structural engineers for complex projects